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Amphotericin B

Description

Amphotericin B is a polyene macrolide antifungal antibiotic produced by Streptomyces nodosus. It binds to ergosterol in fungal cell membranes, forming pores that cause leakage of cellular components and cell death. In plant tissue culture, amphotericin B is applied to suppress fungal contamination without significant toxicity to plant tissues when used at appropriate concentrations. 

Technical info

 Components

  • Synonyms: Fungizone, Amphotericin
  • Chemical formula: C₄₇H₇₃NO₁₇
  • Molecular weight: 924.08 g/mol
  • CAS number: 1397-89-3
  • Purity: ≥80% (potency)
  • Appearance: Yellow to orange crystalline powder
  • Solubility: Insoluble in water; soluble in DMSO, DMF, and deoxycholate formulations
     

Storage conditions

  • Store at −20 °C
  • Protect from light and moisture
     

Applications

  • Antifungal agent in plant tissue culture
  • Control of yeast and mold contamination
  • Widely used in microbiology and biotechnology research
     

Hazard classification (GHS)

  • H302: Harmful if swallowed
  • H315: Causes skin irritation
  • H319: Causes serious eye irritation
     

Precautionary statements

  • P280: Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection
  • P301+P312: IF SWALLOWED: Call a POISON CENTER/doctor if you feel unwell
  • P305+P351+P338: IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes
     

MSDS

MSDS

Certificate of Analysis

Certificate of Analysis

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